Talking to Kids About Sex
Talking to kids about sex…it’s the elephant in the room that no parent is dying to talk about. I for one would rather hand clean my trash receptacle with its layers of diaper slime, rancid residues, and a mashed spaghetti strand that has been there since last September. But we have to, and I’ll tell you why: because the topic of sex will come up with our kids soon, way before we expect it, and at random times and locations. We have to be ready to begin talking to kids about sex.
When to Talk to Kids About Sex
Last week, I did something no parent ever should. I read my six-year-old daughter’s secret diary. The first few pages were cute, filled with whimsy and innocence like, “My best friend: Elmo” (her favorite stuffed animal since birth). And, “Favrit food: spagetti” (as illustrated by the aforementioned petrified spaghetti). And then I get to a page titled: TOP SECRET. Oh boy.
As I read the following words, an ugly pit fell in my stomach: “TOP SECRET: a boy peepee“
NOOOOO! Not yet! But when was I expecting to talk to my kids about sex?
According to Dr. Louanne Cole Weston from WebMD Magazine, the answer is always, “Sooner than you think.”
How to Start Talking to Kids About Sex
But want to hear some great news? You don’t have to give “The Big Talk” like your parents did…you know, that really awkward one where they led you to a quiet room and hem and hawed their way through an incredibly painful and lengthy talk about where babies come from–the one where you both left blushing as a result. Nope. No more of that! Phew! Dr. Weston states,
“If you talk about sexual matters from the beginning of a child’s use of language, there never needs to be the big “birds and bees talk.” It’s just a series of small conversations spread out over many years. You, as the parent, become the obvious go-to person whenever there’s a question.”
Sounds pretty good to me. Still, there are 5 things that every parent should consider before talking to kids about sex.
5 Things Every Parent Should Know Before Talking to Kids About Sex
1. It’s not just about…ahem…sex.
The modern parent has to be ready to confront a barrage of sensitive topics that come up. Body parts, the differences between girls and boys, appropriate vs. inappropriate touching, and in addition more mature subjects like pornography, inappropriate texting, chat rooms, internet safety, etc. Stay up to date on the issues that will affect kids and teens and consider getting a device like Circle that can help keep your kids safe online.
2. Address topics as they come up naturally.
There’s no way to address all of the above topics and more in one sitting. Rather like the world’s largest hamburger (134 lbs!), it’s just too much to digest. Instead of “The Big Talk,” address topics as they come up naturally with your children. When little Sally sees you changing her baby brother’s diaper and asks, “What’s that?” don’t change the subject. Use it as a teachable moment to help her understand the difference between boys and girls. When your child finds a tampon in your purse, don’t say, “It’s nothing. Put that away.” Instead, tell her it’s a tampon and explain that mommies need to use them once a month. That should suffice until she’s a little older and ready for more information on the subject. Kids should never come away thinking that the topic of sex, etc. is bad, uncomfortable, or something to be avoided.
The bottom line, never shrug off a sensitive subject; be honest and matter of fact.
3. You are the best person to teach your child.
Your child will learn about sex and similar subjects. Either from you or from outside sources who will give your child a horribly skewed version of sex. I heard my first dirty joke from a girl in the second grade and felt very confused and dirty.
It is a million times better your child learns it from you, parents who he loves and trusts, and who have his best interest at heart. You are the best person to teach your child—not peers at school, not the older kid on the school bus, and definitely not television or internet.
4. You don’t need to dump all the specifics at once.
Like stated earlier, instead of “The Big Talk,” address topics naturally as they come up, and know that you don’t have to give specific or intricate details until they are ready. Here is a great age guideline from the editors of Parenting.com that will give you a good idea of where to start:
Toddler to Preschool Age
Ages 2-3: It is recommended that kids know the right words for body parts (penis and vagina). If you’re squeamish about your toddler running around spouting those terms, decide as a couple okay alternatives.
Ages 3-4: Where a baby comes from. You don’t need to explain the full details of reproduction, just a simple, “Mom has a uterus inside her tummy where you lived until you were big enough to be born” is sufficient. If your kids are like mine and want to know how the baby gets out, you can tell them the baby comes out of the mommy’s vagina or private part.
Ages 4-5: A general idea of how babies are made. A friend of mine suggested telling kids that, just like it takes a seed to make a flower grow, the same goes for babies. “Daddy has a seed called a sperm inside of him and it joins together with a tiny egg inside of mommy and a baby starts to grow.”
Grade School
Ages 6-7: A basic understanding of intercourse. You can explain how male and female bodies were created like a puzzle piece so that they could join together to make babies. Talk about how sex is a special part of a relationship to show love for each other.
Ages 8-9: Sex is very serious. Not something to do until you are an adult, or married. Kids this age can handle a basic explanation about any topic and should know that they should never, ever be forced to have sex (rape).
Ages 9-11: What changes happen during puberty. Be ready to discuss sex-related topics your child might see in the media or television.
Middle School and Beyond
Age 12: By this age, children aren’t really children anymore and are starting to form their own values. Check in with them often. Know where they are spending their time online and outside of school, and who they are spending time with. Oh, and so you avoid the famous eye roll, avoid overkill or you will be tuned out.
5. Let them know they are loved.
Above all, be open and honest with your children, letting them know they are loved and safe to share, to confide, and to ask you any sort of question. Furthermore, allow your children to be comfortable enough to come to you with any subject or problem. When confronted with a difficult question that may shock you, take a moment to gather your thoughts and get your emotions in check. Tell them,
Let me think about that for a minute. Will you meet me back here in 10 minutes and I’d love to talk to you.”
Although none of us loves talking to our kids about sex-related subjects, it is very important. You are fabulous parents doing a great job for great kids. Good luck, and if you have any words of wisdom for us all, please share below!
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Katie says
This is a great article! Thanks for the tips and advice.
Jordan says
I love the message in this article, however, the topics to discuss at those ages… I’m not sure I agree with 100%
My oldest, I spoke to about the basics of reproduction at 8 or 9. My middle baby, who is 8 I”m not sure will be ready to hear it until maybe next year when she’s almost ten.
I just had the “Hormones and serious sex and rape” talk with my 11 year old this year (back in Oct or Nov) when I noticed her filling out, and needing to wear bras, and catching a glimpse of her coming out of the shower to see hair growing where there hadn’t been hair before. She was mentally ready for it then to listen and understand.
I think instead of the ages, maybe rather list them as steps to tackle at the proper maturity levels 🙂
Nicolette says
I think that is excellent advice! Thanks for sharing your experience and insights.
Melanie says
FINALLY! I remember myself asking where babies came from when I was 5. When my kids asked me the same question I knew it was time to start giving little talks. Mountains of research show this is a much better, more full and more practical approach to talking to kids about sex. I am in medicine so I can talk to the kids without it phasing me (though I’m not graphic) but we are also a Christian family so use the opportunity not only to talk about sex but also self-respect, self-worth and respect of others, what real love is, and that we want only good for our kids, in life and in love. My teen son– we started talking to when he was about 6 and haven’t stopped; but my pre-teen girl still doesn’t show much interest in it (though I’ve gently started telling her as I know her friends are starting to “bloom”) and my 4 year old has all ready started talking about where babies are from and being in mommies’ tummies, etc. Good stuff.
Kelli says
Wow, I’m a little surprised at how “behind” I am in talking to my children about this. I guess I looked at it differently in that my daughter needed to understand what was happening to her before she needed to know about sex. I’m very (developmentally appropriate) honest with my children when they ask questions but I don’t think I’d tell a 6-yr-old about sex. We definitely don’t make it something they have negative connotations about and I’ve never shied away from a version of the truth I felt they were ready for, but I just think there are so many other things in the world for a child to wonder about and learn and do at that young age than understand how intercourse works. As a former kg teacher, 6 just seems awfully young to have that knowledge. Especially if they are at all confused about what kind of relationship that brings with the opposite sex. I’d rather the kids all just play together with no preconceived notions than trying to decide who they might want that kind of relationship with. Obviously, all children are different, and have different needs and levels of understanding, so maybe, to me it’s a developmental thing rather than an age thing. I agree that more parents need to be honest with their children, but maybe not quite on such an age-related schedule.
Nicolette says
True, you definitely need to gauge the readiness of your child. When my 6 and 5 year old ask where babies come from, I reply that just like a flower needs a seed to grow, so does a baby. Dads have the seed and plant it inside mom’s tummy (or uterus). Usually, that’s all the explanation they need and they go off to play. They’ll get more when they’re ready. I am surprised however, by how many questions they do have. Instead of telling them “The stork brings it,” I think they are capable of understanding the basics. Thanks for sharing!
Suzanne says
> “I just had the “Hormones and serious sex and rape” talk with my”
What about married love?
Something glossed over in the article itself is the discussion of married love. Children thrive best in a 2 parent home where the mother and father are formally committed to love each other. If that is left out of the discussion, and the school predators get to your kids first to confuse them, you will have a mess in a few years.
Not to mention, teaching “sex” as a either a sport or a weapon, does a great disservice to the child’s human dignity. Teach them the full beauty of married mother/father–>child, as how their own families will be built someday, and they will naturally grow protective of themselves against the predators out there.